How to Choose a Dog Bed: Types, Sizes and What Actually Matters

Orthopedic, bolster, donut, elevated or crate mat? How to choose the right dog bed for your dog's size, age, sleeping style and chewing habits.

How to Choose a Dog Bed: Types, Sizes and What Actually Matters

Key takeaways

  • Choose a bed based on how your dog sleeps: curled up, stretched out or leaning on something.
  • Seniors and large breeds benefit from orthopedic memory foam.
  • A removable, washable cover is essential.
  • For chewers and puppies, start with an inexpensive, durable option.

Dogs sleep 12–14 hours a day or more. A good bed supports joints, keeps them warm or cool, and gives them a space of their own.

Types of dog beds

Type Best for Notes
Orthopedic / memory foam Seniors, large breeds, dogs with arthritis Look for thick, dense foam (at least 3–4 inches for big dogs)
Bolster bed Dogs who like to lean or rest their head Raised sides act as a pillow
Donut / calming bed Dogs who curl up, anxious dogs Plush and cozy; can be warm in summer
Flat mat / pad Crates, travel, dogs who stretch out Easy to clean
Elevated / cot bed Hot climates, outdoor use, chewers Cool airflow; easy to clean
Cave / hooded bed Small dogs who burrow Great for Dachshunds and Chihuahuas
Cooling bed Hot climates, thick-coated dogs Gel or breathable fabrics
Chew-resistant bed Destructive chewers Heavy-duty fabric, hidden zippers; nothing is truly indestructible

Match the bed to your dog's sleeping style

  • Curlers → donut or bolster beds
  • Sprawlers → large flat or orthopedic beds
  • Leaners → bolster beds
  • Burrowers → cave beds or a bed with a blanket
  • Hot sleepers → elevated or cooling beds

Getting the size right

  1. Measure your dog lying stretched out from nose to base of tail.
  2. Add about 6–12 inches (15–30 cm).
  3. For curlers, you can go a little smaller; for sprawlers, go bigger.

Features to look for

  • Removable, machine-washable cover — non-negotiable
  • Waterproof liner for puppies, seniors and dogs with accidents
  • Non-slip bottom on hard floors
  • Dense foam that doesn't flatten
  • No small parts (buttons, tassels) that can be chewed off

Chewers and puppies

Puppies often chew beds while teething. Start with an inexpensive bed or old blankets, and use a crate mat until the chewing phase passes. Provide appropriate chew toys (see chewing). Remove the bed if your dog starts eating stuffing — swallowed foam and fabric can cause blockages.

Where to put the bed

  • A quiet spot where your dog can still see the family
  • Away from drafts, heaters and direct sun
  • A second bed in the bedroom, if your dog sleeps near you
  • Senior dogs: somewhere easy to reach without stairs, with non-slip flooring

Budget guide

Budget What you get
Low Basic cushion or mat, folded blankets; fine for young, healthy dogs
Mid Bolster or donut bed with washable cover; decent foam
High Thick orthopedic memory foam, waterproof liners, durable fabrics — worth it for seniors and large breeds

See also: new dog checklist.