Non-Sporting group

Bulldog

Laid-back, loving and famously calm — but prone to serious breathing, skin and joint problems.

Bulldog dog
SizeMedium
Weight40–50 lb (18–23 kg)
Height14–15 in (35–38 cm)
Life expectancy8–10 years
CoatShort, fine coat
Energy level
Exercise needs
Shedding
Grooming needs
Ease of training
Good with kids
Good with other dogs
Apartment-friendly
Barking tendency
Good for first-time owners

Temperament

Bulldogs are docile, dignified and affectionate. They're typically patient with children and friendly with people, though some can be territorial with unfamiliar dogs. They are happy to spend most of the day napping near their people.

Exercise and energy

Short, gentle walks — 20–40 minutes a day split into sessions — are usually enough. Bulldogs overheat extremely easily. Exercise only in cool parts of the day and never push a Bulldog to run.

Grooming

The short coat is simple, but the facial wrinkles, tail pocket and skin folds need cleaning and drying several times a week to prevent infection. Expect drool and snoring.

Training

Bulldogs can be stubborn and aren't motivated by pleasing you for its own sake. Use tasty treats, short sessions and lots of patience.

Health

Bulldogs have some of the most serious breed-related health issues: breathing problems (BOAS), heat stroke, hip dysplasia, skin fold dermatitis, cherry eye, entropion and other eye issues, and difficulty giving birth. Many need surgery at some point. Choose a breeder carefully, budget for vet care, and look into pet insurance early.

Is the Bulldog right for you?

✅ A great match if you…

  • Want a calm, low-energy companion
  • Live in an apartment or a quieter home
  • Have time for daily wrinkle and skin care
  • Can afford significant vet costs

⛔ Think twice if you…

  • Want an active outdoor partner
  • Live in a hot climate without A/C
  • Have a tight budget for vet care
  • Mind snoring, drool and gas

Breed traits are general tendencies, not guarantees. Health information is a summary of issues commonly reported in the breed — ask breeders for health-testing results and discuss screening with your veterinarian. Weights and heights are typical adult ranges and vary by line and sex.