Temperament
Shih Tzus were bred as companions for Chinese royalty, and it shows: they're affectionate, outgoing and happy to be near their people. Most are friendly with children, visitors and other pets.
Exercise and energy
Low: 20–40 minutes of walking plus indoor play. As a flat-faced breed, they overheat easily.
Grooming
The long coat needs daily brushing if kept long. Most pet owners choose a short "teddy bear" cut every 4–8 weeks. Keep the eye area clean, and tie up or trim hair that falls into the eyes.
Training
Friendly but can be stubborn, and house-training is often slow — be consistent and patient. See potty training.
Health
Shih Tzus are brachycephalic and can have breathing problems. They're also prone to eye issues (dry eye, corneal ulcers and eye injuries), dental disease, ear infections, kneecap problems and back problems. Protect their prominent eyes from scratches.
Is the Shih Tzu right for you?
✅ A great match if you…
- Want a calm, affectionate lap dog
- Live in an apartment
- Are older or less active
- Want a low-shedding dog
⛔ Think twice if you…
- Don't want to brush or pay for grooming
- Want an active outdoor companion
- Live in a very hot climate
- Expect fast house-training
Breed traits are general tendencies, not guarantees. Health information is a summary of issues commonly reported in the breed — ask breeders for health-testing results and discuss screening with your veterinarian. Weights and heights are typical adult ranges and vary by line and sex.
